Outside Elbow Pain

Outside elbow pain, commonly known as lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow, is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

Although it is commonly associated with tennis players, lateral epicondylitis can occur in individuals from various professions and lifestyles.

This article explores the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options available for outside elbow pain.

Causes of Outside Elbow Pain

Lateral epicondylitis is primarily caused by overuse or repetitive strain on the forearm muscles, specifically those that attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony prominence on the outer side of the elbow.

The repetitive motions and gripping activities put stress on the tendon, leading to small tears and inflammation. Common causes of outside elbow pain include:

1. Repetitive Movements: Activities that involve repetitive wrist extension and rotation, such as tennis, golf, typing, painting, or using hand tools, can strain the forearm muscles and lead to lateral epicondylitis.

2. Poor Technique: Improper technique or poor form during sports or occupational activities can place excessive stress on the elbow joint and contribute to the development of outside elbow pain.

3. Age and Degeneration: As individuals age, the tendons in the elbow may become less flexible and more prone to injury, increasing the risk of lateral epicondylitis.

Diagnosis of Outside Elbow Pain

Diagnosing outside elbow pain usually involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. The diagnosis may include the following:

1. Medical History: The doctor will inquire about the patient’s activities, profession, and any previous injuries related to the elbow.

2. Physical Examination: The affected arm and elbow will be examined for tenderness, swelling, and limited range of motion. Specific tests may be conducted to assess the pain and the strength of the forearm muscles.

3. Imaging Studies: X-rays or MRI scans may be recommended to rule out other possible causes of elbow pain, such as fractures or nerve entrapment.

Treatment of Outside Elbow Pain

The treatment approach for outside elbow pain aims to alleviate pain, promote healing, and prevent further injury. Depending on the severity of the condition, the following treatment options may be considered:

1. Rest and Activity Modification: Initially, resting the affected arm and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain is crucial. Temporary modifications to daily routines or work tasks may be necessary to allow the tendons to heal.

2. Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises to strengthen the forearm muscles and improve flexibility can help alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence. Therapists may also use techniques like ultrasound or ice massage to reduce inflammation.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using any medication.

4. Bracing and Strapping: Wearing a counterforce elbow brace or strapping around the forearm can distribute pressure away from the injured tendon, providing support and pain relief during activities.

5. Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, a healthcare professional may administer corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. However, these injections are usually reserved for severe cases and are not a long-term solution.

6. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT): This non-invasive treatment uses shock waves to stimulate blood flow and promote healing in the affected area.

7. Surgery: If conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be considered. During surgery, damaged tissues may be removed, and the tendon may be repaired.

Conclusion

Outside elbow pain, or lateral epicondylitis, can be a debilitating condition that affects individuals of various ages and occupations.

Understanding the causes, early diagnosis, and appropriate treatment options are crucial for managing and preventing the condition from worsening.

If you experience persistent elbow pain, it is essential to seek the advice of a healthcare professional to receive an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan to ensure a speedy and successful recovery.

With proper care and attention, individuals with outside elbow pain can regain functionality and return to their daily activities with reduced discomfort.