Side Of Heel Pain

Side of heel pain can be caused by various factors and conditions affecting the foot and ankle. One common condition associated with pain on the side of the heel is lateral plantar fasciitis.

Here’s an overview of the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of side of heel pain:

Causes

1. Lateral Plantar Fasciitis: This is an inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the sole of the foot. It can also affect the side of the heel, causing pain with walking or standing.

2. Cuboid Syndrome: The cuboid bone is located on the lateral side of the foot. Cuboid syndrome occurs when this bone is displaced, often due to trauma or overuse, leading to pain on the side of the heel.

3. Achilles Tendinitis: Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which attaches to the back of the heel bone, can cause pain that radiates to the sides of the heel.

4. Peroneal Tendonitis: The peroneal tendons run along the outside of the ankle and can cause pain on the side of the heel if inflamed or irritated.

5. Heel Spurs: Bony growths that develop on the heel bone can cause pain, especially when walking or standing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing the cause of side of heel pain involves a thorough examination by a medical professional. This may include:

1. Medical History: The doctor will ask about the duration, location, and nature of the pain, as well as any recent injuries or activities that might have contributed to the pain.

2. Physical Examination: The foot and ankle will be examined for signs of swelling, tenderness, and alignment issues. The doctor may also perform specific tests to assess the range of motion and identify potential areas of pain.

3. Imaging: X-rays or other imaging tests might be used to visualize the bones, joints, and soft tissues to rule out fractures, bone spurs, or other structural abnormalities.

Treatment

The treatment of side of heel pain depends on the underlying cause:

1. Rest and Activity Modification: Resting the foot and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain can aid in the healing process.

2. Ice: Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Ice can be applied for about 15-20 minutes several times a day.

3. Orthotics: Custom or over-the-counter shoe inserts can provide support and help correct biomechanical issues that contribute to the pain.

4. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can design exercises to stretch and strengthen the affected area, improve flexibility, and correct any muscle imbalances.

5. Medications: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

6. Footwear: Wearing proper footwear with adequate cushioning and arch support can alleviate pressure on the heel and prevent further irritation.

7. Taping or Bracing: Taping or bracing techniques can provide additional support to the foot and reduce strain on the affected area.

8. Corticosteroid Injections: In some cases, a doctor may recommend injecting corticosteroids into the affected area to reduce inflammation and pain.

9. Surgery: Surgical intervention is usually considered only when conservative treatments fail to provide relief. It might involve procedures to address structural issues or remove bone spurs.

It’s important to seek professional medical advice for accurate diagnosis and treatment of side of heel pain. Self-diagnosis and improper treatment can worsen the condition and lead to more severe complications.